How do you get rid of Kikuyu growing in your lawn?

If there is one thing to be said about kikuyu, it would be that it is HIGHLY INVASIVE. That can be a good thing and a bad thing although if you have it invading your lawn, its clearly a bad thing!

So if you have it in your grass and you don’t want it, the question is can you get rid of it? The answer to that question is yes, and no….

Kikuyu is more aggressive in nature than any other lawn so it’s potential to take over is high. It spreads by both runners and by seed. There isn’t a variety of lawn available in Australia that can successfully compete with it so if you find it showing up in your lawn uninvited, eventually it can completely take over. Kikuyu has an underground network of runners called rhizomes which spread out where they can’t be seen. That means that what you can see on the top is generally the tip of the iceberg. Hand pulling it out is no more successful at getting rid of it than trying to kill a daisy bush by picking the flowers off it. What you leave behind is the rhizomes which send up some more growth to the surface. Even if you dig the area completely out and replace the soil, there will probably still be runners under pathways and in garden beds that surround your lawn area ready to re-invade at the soonest opportunity. Then there is the seed – many kikuyu varieties produce a seed which blows around looking for a place to grow so even if you get rid of the seed and runners at your place, there's nothing to say it wont blow in from a neighbour or from bird droppings.

Sounds pretty bleak doesn’t it! The way I see it is that you have a choice – If you have kikuyu invading your lawn, either let take over and learn to manage it (when maintained, kikuyu looks really good and has some great advantages) or take measures to control it. This usually involves chemical sprays, both selective and non selective.

Selective Control to Remove Kikuyu Grass

There are some selective herbicides that you can use to suppress kikuyu but only in a couch lawn. That means you can spray them all over the couch and they will just target the kikuyu not the couch. It also means that if you have kikuyu invading buffalo, zoyzia, fescue or rye, there is no selective chemical options.  In any case, the hard reality is that you will probably never get rid of it because it will most likely re-invade from its original source, such as a neighbours yard or a park over the road. You can however  suppress it in certain cirmumstances. The most notable chemical for the suppression of Kikuyu in Couch is Monument Liquid by Syngenta. It's one of the only chemicals registered for this purpose. It is a commercial group B herbicide and has some very specific spraying requirements so if your thinking about using it you’ll need to get a licensed sprayer to apply it for you. It's also worth noting that you can't use it within 20m of water ways and within 60m of any other vegetation (which cuts out it's use in home gardens).  Other options for suppression of kikuyu in couch include selective herbicides that contain DSMA and MCPA. These are available off the shelf in hardware stores and usually have names like Paspalum killer or Paskill etc. Although not noted on the bottle for the control of kikuyu, they will burn back kikuyu on the surface without harming the couch. They also selectively control weeds like paspalum, crab grass and broad leaf weeds. Once again, read the instructions and directions before applying. Because of Kikuyu’s aggressive nature, you will need to repeat applications of these chemicals as required to keep the kikuyu in check. The best time to spray is during the warmer months when the kikuyu is active and able to draw in the chemical

Non Selective Control to Remove Kikuyu Grass

If you have kikuyu invading your buffalo, tall fescue, rye or bluegrass lawn then you can't use the selective herbicides mentioned above because they will harm your lawn. The only solution here is to spot spray with glyphossate (eg Roundup) Keep in mind though that glyphossate is non selective meaning it kills all types of lawns. You have to be careful to only apply it to the kikuyu, not the lawn you are trying to preserve. The best time to spot spray is winter. The reason for this is because the damage to surrounding lawn will be minimised.

I hope this helps – feel free to leave comments on your success stories and tips on controlling kikuyu in your lawn.